''Ailurus fulgens styani'' has been described by Thomas in 1902 based on one skull from a specimen collected in Szechwan.hieroglyph snipped. ⤷ Styan's red panda ''Ailurus fulgens styani'' - lives in the east-northeastern part of its range: in southern China and northern Myanmar. ⤷ Western red panda ''Ailurus fulgens fulgens'' - lives in the western part of its range: in Nepal, Assam, Sikkim and Bhutan When descending a tree headfirst, the red panda rotates its ankle to control its descent, one of the few climbing species to do so.ĭistribution of the red panda is disjointed, and there are two extant subspecies: Like the giant panda, it has a “false thumb” that is an extension of the wrist bone. The red panda is specialized as a bamboo feeder with strong, curved and sharp semi-retractile claws standing inward for grasping of narrow tree branches, leaves and fruit. This fur serves as thermal insulation on snow-covered or ice surfaces and conceals scent glands which are also present on the anus. The legs are black and short with thick fur on the soles of the paws. Their long bushy tail with six alternating yellowish red transverse ochre rings provides balance and excellent camouflage against its habitat of moss- and lichen-covered trees. Their roundish head has medium-sized upright ears, a black nose, and very dark eyes: almost pitch black. The light face has white badges similar to those of a raccoon, but each individual can have distinctive markings. They have long, soft reddish-brown fur on the upper parts, blackish fur on the lower parts, and a light face with tear markings and robust cranial-dental features. Males weigh 3.7 to 6.2 kg and females 4.2 to 6.0 kg. The head and body length of red pandas averages 56 to 63 cm, and their tails about 37 to 47 cm. The red panda has been previously classified in the families Procyonidae and Ursidae, but recent research has placed it in its own family Ailuridae, in superfamily Musteloidea along with Mustelidae and Procyonidae. Although red pandas are protected by national laws in their range countries, their numbers in the wild continue to decline mainly due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression. The red panda has been classified as Vulnerable by IUCN because its population is estimated at fewer than 10,000 mature individuals. It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day. It feeds mainly on bamboo, but is omnivorous and may also eat eggs, birds, insects, and small mammals. Slightly larger than a domestic cat, it has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs. It is the only extant species of the genus ''Ailurus''. The red panda, is a small arboreal mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.
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